The Philippine cooperative system has been characterized by success and failure. This paper explores the reasons for the circumstances, the problems plaguing the system and its implications on the movement in general. A review of various studies is conducted.
The Philippine Journal of Development (PJD) is a multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal published biannually by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS). It serves as a platform for disseminating policy-oriented research on development issues, including the economy, business, public administration, foreign relations, sociology, and political dynamics.
P-ISSN 2508-0954 • E-ISSN 2508-0849 • https://doi.org/10.62986/pjd